IL 21 R ( interleukin 21 receptor )

نویسندگان

  • Silvano Ferrini
  • Marina Fabbi
چکیده

The IL21R gene is comprised of 9 exons (+2 alternative first exons), spanning 48.4kb on chromosome 16p11 (Parrish-Novak, 2000). The human IL21R promoter region, contained within nucleotides -789 to +195 (relative to the start of exon 1a) induces the high levels of transcription in reporter assays (Ueda, 2002). A critical SP1 binding site is contained in the region from -80 to -20 and is essential for gene expression in human T cells (Wu, 2005). The DNA region (12MB) containing the IL21R gene contains multiple copies of large, duplicated segments (duplicons) originating in other regions of the genome (Loftus, 1999), which may predispose to additional duplications or deletions.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011